The African Penguin and Seabird Sanctuary returned 70 African penguins to their home on Dyer Island on 28 December.
A total of 202 chicks were removed between October and November and hand-raised at the African Penguin and Seabird Sanctuary (APSS), a project of the Dyer Island Conservation Trust.
This is done as part of the attempts to stabilise the declining African penguin population and is part of the African Penguin Biodiversity Management Plan of the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment.
The chicks are removed at the end of the breeding season, when the adults go through their annual moult. In some cases parents start their moult before their offspring have reached the fledgling stage. These chicks will either starve to death on the island or venture into the ocean without the required amount of fat reserves to allow them to survive the challenges of the wild.
Challenges
An additional challenge last year was the Avian Influenza outbreak. Dyer Island was the epicentre of the outbreak. The Cape cormorant and African penguin populations were especially hard hit.
Xolani Lawo, Senior Bird Rehabilitator at the APSS, says the added pressure of Avian Influenza made the task of caring for these chicks a mammoth undertaking. “We are deeply grateful for all the support we have received from private and corporate donors, as well as those who visit our coffee and curio shop at the penguin sanctuary as all profits remain dedicated to our conservation efforts,” said Lawo.
DICT Conservation Manager Trudi Malan says the African penguin population needs all the help it can get to prevent this species from becoming extinct in the wild.
Wilfred Chivell, CEO of the Dyer Island Conservation Trust, added: “The rescue, rehabilitation and release of these birds are but a small step in the actions required to arrest the decline of this species. Our penguins face many threats and active interventions like the limited closure for fishing around the island during certain times of the year should be implemented as soon as possible.”