Anyone can become a victim of rape. Each victim, however, responds differently to the traumatic experience.

Victims may feel dirty and tainted, but it is vitally important that they do not wash themselves or their clothes as they may contain evidence that will help the police with their investigation to bring the assailant to book.

Even though you may be scared it is important to report the crime immediately. At the police station you will be taken to a victim friendly room or an alternate private space where you can give a police official your statement. This is to ensure your privacy and dignity.

The official will take your statement, which you may give in your language of choice. You are allowed to have someone you trust with you to support you when giving your statement. You will receive a case number that you can use when you require information about the case.

The victim will be taken to be examined by a health-care professional, who will complete a medical report and collect medical evidence. If you came into contact with the blood, semen or vaginal fluid of the alleged offender, you may have been exposed to the risk of being infected with HIV. In this case you will be given post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV infection without delay. This will be administered at the state’s expense at public-health establishments and you will receive free medical advice regarding this.

It is important that the investigating officer has your contact details to inform you of developments, such as when the suspect has been arrested, if you need to attend an ID parade, when the bail hearing will take place or when you need to testify in court.

Victims will also be informed of services that are available to help them cope with the trauma, including victim empowerment programmes, psychologists, counsellors, health care professionals or social workers.

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